Cut Your Car Costs
WITH A GALLON OF unleaded gas selling for an average of $2.97 this week according to AAA, driving has become a truly expensive proposition.
A few weeks ago, we offered tips on how to save at the pump. But there's more you can do to cut your driving bills significantly.
1. Save on Auto InsuranceRe-evaluate your insurance annually, says Phil Reed, consumer advice editor for Edmunds.com. If you're happy with your current service, use competitors' quotes to bargain for a lower rate. That'll be especially important in the coming year, when post-Hurricane-Katrina premium hikes could squeeze drivers even more.
Check for discounts, which are often offered to safe drivers, good students, retirees and members of certain professional organizations. You should also ask about discounts for safety features in your car, like antilock brakes, automatic seatbelts and airbags.
Another way some drivers save is by raising their deductibles to $1,000 or higher. The higher the deductible — the money the owner pays out of pocket on each claim — the lower the premium. Some people even decide to drop collision insurance altogether. If your car is worth less than $2,000 and you have collision insurance, "you're paying to insure something that doesn't have a lot of value," says Reed. Be warned: If you go this route, you'll be self-insuring your car's exterior. Even a swift smack in a parking lot could produce a nasty repair bill.
2. Don't Fix What Isn't BrokenIf you're taking your car in to the dealership for routine maintenance, or even stopping in for a simple oil change at the local chain, be skeptical of any additional service recommendations. These places are notorious for trying to up-sell you. Women tend to get the hard sell more than men.
How can you tell what's necessary or not for routine maintenance? Read your manual. Manufacturers know best what your car needs, and when. Don't change that $50 cabin-climate-control filter unless the manual says you should.
3. Find the Right Garage"You can shop around for a garage just as you'd shop around for where to buy the car," says Reed. Get a detailed description of the problem from the first mechanic you visit, as well as an estimate for the repairs. Then call around to other area mechanics and ask what they'd charge for the same service.
If you have a car still covered by warranty, you might benefit from a little price comparing. That's because even under warranty, maintenance on some parts — such as brake pads — often aren't covered.
4. Check Your Tire Pressure RegularlyMany people understand that the drag caused by underinflated tires lowers a vehicle's fuel efficiency. But proper inflation also prevents uneven tire wear and prolongs the life of your tires.
How long your tires last depends on many factors — including the tire brand, your car, your driving habits and the road surface, reports the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. You might need new tires every 10,000 miles or every 70,000 miles. It's time to replace those tires when the tread wears down to 2/32 of an inch, or when you can see your tires' built-in "wear bars."
5. Break Out the BubblyEveryone likes a clean car, but those trips to the car wash can really add up — especially given the aggressive up-selling that often takes place, warns Reed. Washing and waxing the car on your own obviously costs much less, and during the fall, when the weather is nice, it isn't such an arduous task. Even better: Coerce the kids to do it for you.
A bottle of Zymol Auto Wash will set you back about $6, and holds enough concentrate to get you through 16 washes. By comparison, 16 trips to a car wash would set you back $100 or more.
